What is Carbon 60 (C60)? Benefits and Properties
Academic research has examined the Nobel Prize-winning molecule carbon 60 (C60) for various applications, including electronics and catalysis. More recently, its potential use in cosmetics and medicine has gained attention. Tests have been conducted globally to evaluate the effects of carbon 60 on human white blood cell cultures and animals.
However, human trials for the consumption of carbon 60 are yet to be conducted. What does the future hold for this intriguing molecule?
What is Carbon 60 (C60)?
Carbon 60 (C60) is part of a family of molecules called fullerenes. They are typically made solely of carbon and have a hollow soccer ball like structure. The 60 in C60 refers to the number of carbons within the molecule.
C60 is made by vaporizing blocks of carbon so that their bonds rearrange into the hollow rounded structure. Other methods are also being explored in order to simplify this procedure.
Because of the shape of C60 and the way the carbon atoms are bonded together, they have different properties to other molecules made of carbon. These properties, like high electron acceptance, have mainly been used to push the boundaries of C60 in electronics but researchers are expanding into other avenues.
Exploring the Benefits of Carbon 60
One of the most interesting property of C60 molecules is their ability to scavenge free radical species. This means they absorb reactive species and heavy metals that can cause damage in the body, acting like a sponge. It is this property of C60 that is described as antioxidant. Free radicals within the body are found to cause oxidative stress. It is this oxidative stress that is linked to medical conditions, such as cancer and diabetes, as well as aging.
We typically consume antioxidants in our diets. Dark chocolate and blueberries are examples of foods that are high in antioxidants. Scientists have claimed that fullerenes can also provide the same antioxidant effects but this is yet to be studied in a human trial.
The hollow cage like structure of carbon 60 also means it has been investigated as a drug delivery system. One limitation to the effectiveness of many medical treatments is the fact the body breaks it down before it can reach the treatment site. C60 can be used as protection to deliver the drug to the desired area of the body with limited degradation, improving its efficacy.
Carbon 60 Supplements – What is the Current Situation?
The use of carbon 60 for prolonging life and reducing the signs of aging are still in the early stages of research. Whilst there are some positive academic studies there are many more stages of research required to gain approval by professional health bodies. Research has only been carried out on small samples of animals thus far.
By including C60 as a supplement, approval from institutions like the FDA are not required. This means that individuals can access and use C60 without formal endorsements from these institutions, even though the long-term implications of its use remain uncertain. The FDA advises that you consult a medical professional before taking any new supplements.
Carbon 60 has been explored for anti-inflammatory and antioxidant purposes. Further research is needed to confirm that there are no additional side effects such as toxicity.
It's also important to note that C60 is not a naturally occurring molecule in the human diet. Unlike known antioxidant vitamins or minerals that are commonly found in foods, C60 does not exist in any known consumable items. This factor raises further questions about its long-term effects and the body’s response to an unknown entity.
As research continues, it will be crucial to address these uncertainties to ensure that any potential benefits of C60 can be realized without compromising health.
How is Carbon 60 Used in Supplements?
Carbon 60 is used in oil based supplements as it is a lipophilic molecule (oil loving). It has been used in a range of oils including:
- Olive oil
- Grape seed oil
- Avocado oil
- Coconut oil
Modifications to carbon 60 molecules can make them water soluble. By adding certain chemical groups to the surface of C60, they can be suspended in water based solutions.
What Else Can Carbon 60 Do?
The use of carbon 60 and related molecules has been widespread in a variety of applications. Here are some other ways in which carbon 60 is used:
- Electronics: semiconductors, solar cells, batteries etc
- Catalysts
- Lubricants
- Water purification
- Carbon capture
Learn More
References
- Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects of Liposoluble C60 at..., Hui, M., J Inflamm Res. (2023)
- [60]Fullerene for Medicinal Purposes, A Purity Criterion towards..., Keykhosravi, S., Materials (Basel) (2019)
- Radical reactions of C60, Krusic, P. J., Science (1991)
- How can Fullerenes Help in the Treatment of..., Masoomzadeh, S., Chem High Throughput Screen. (2023)
- Questions and Answers on Dietary Supplements, Hui, M., U.S Food & Drug Administration (2023)
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